LiveSSC CGL 2026: 17,727 vacancies — Last date Sep 15  |  UPSC CSE 2026: Apply by Sep 22  |  RRB NTPC Notification Out
Union Public Service Commissiondefenceupsc-cds459 VacanciesApply by 18 Sept 2026

UPSC CDS 2026 — Complete Guide: Syllabus, Eligibility, Salary & Cut-off

Last Updated: 23 August 2026 · By SarkariPaper Editorial

UPSC CDS 2026 Overview

UPSC CDS (Combined Defence Services) is conducted twice a year for graduate candidates to join Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA).

CDS 2026 has approximately 459 vacancies across all academies. Written exam is followed by SSB Interview and Medical Examination. OTA is for Short Service Commission (SSC) — men and women both eligible.

CDS officers start at Pay Level 10 (₹56,100 basic) with in-hand salary of ₹60,000–₹80,000/month plus military service pay, ration, and accommodation.

459
Vacancies
24
Max Age (UR)
₹25,000 – ₹75,000
In-Hand Salary
1
Tiers

UPSC CDS 2026 Important Dates

Notification Release1 June 2026
Application Opens1 June 2026
Application Last Date18 September 2026
Tier 1 Exam Date25 October 2026
Official Websitehttps://upsc.gov.in

UPSC CDS Eligibility Criteria 2026

🎓

Educational Qualification

Bachelor's Degree (Engineering for Naval/Air Force technical)

📅

Age Limit

19–24 years (as on 1st January 2026)

Defence personnel: as per rules

🇮🇳

Nationality

Indian Citizen

Pro tip: Age is calculated as of 1st Jan 2026. For all posts requiring age 18–27, see the UPSC CDS posts list — different posts have different age limits.

UPSC CDS Selection Process

1

Written Exam — English, GK, Mathematics (IMA/INA/AFA)

2

SSB Interview — 5-day personality test

3

Medical Examination

4

Final Merit List

Note: OTA candidates do not have Mathematics paper. SSB is the most critical stage — 15 OLQ traits are assessed.

UPSC CDS Exam Pattern 2026

Written / Online Test

Offline or CBT⏱ 2 hoursNegative: 1/3 marks per wrong answer
SubjectQuestionsMarks
English25100
General Knowledge50100
Mathematics (if applicable)25100
Total100300

UPSC CDS Syllabus 2026

Full Syllabus →

General Intelligence / Reasoning

AnalogiesCoding-DecodingSeriesBlood RelationsSyllogismDirection SenseVenn Diagrams

General Awareness

HistoryGeographyPolityEconomyScienceCurrent AffairsStatic GK

Quantitative Aptitude

Number SystemPercentageRatio & ProportionProfit & LossSI & CITime & WorkMensuration

English Language

Reading ComprehensionCloze TestError SpottingFill in the BlanksSynonyms & AntonymsPara Jumbles

Download the complete UPSC CDS topic-wise syllabus PDF →Premium (₹199/yr)

UPSC CDS Posts — Which is Best?

UPSC CDS offers 1+ posts across different departments. Here's a comparison to help you decide your target post before filling the form.

PostSalaryPromotion
Defence Services
As per notification
TOP PICK
₹25,000 – ₹60,000medium

UPSC CDS Salary Structure

₹25,000 – ₹75,000/month
In-Hand Take-Home (approx)
Pay LevelAs per 7th CPC
Basic Pay₹18,000 – ₹56,100
AllowancesDA, HRA, TA, Medical
Approx CTC₹4–10 LPA (approx)

Salary varies based on post, city tier (X/Y/Z) for HRA, and DA rate. Figures above are indicative for 2026 DA rates.

UPSC CDS Cut-off Marks

All Cut-offs →

UPSC CDS 2025 Tier 1 Cut-off

0
UR
0
OBC
0
SC
0
ST

Cut-offs vary by post. Detailed post-wise cut-offs (2015–2026) available withSarkariPaper Premium →

UPSC CDS Preparation Strategy

Phase 1: Foundation (Month 1–2)

  • Study the official syllabus and notification carefully
  • Solve previous year question papers topic-wise
  • Read daily current affairs for GK section
  • Build strong basics in Maths, Reasoning & English

Phase 2: Mock Tests (Month 3)

  • Attempt full-length mocks under exam time limit
  • Analyse weak areas from mock test results
  • Revise formula sheets and short notes weekly
  • Focus on speed, accuracy and time management
500 curated mock tests for UPSC CDS Tier 1 + Tier 2 available withSarkariPaper Premium (₹199/yr) →

UPSC CDS Frequently Asked Questions

What is UPSC CDS eligibility?
Bachelor's Degree (Engineering for Naval/Air Force technical). Age: 19–24 years.
How many UPSC CDS vacancies in 2026?
Approximately 459 vacancies expected/notified for 2026.
What is the UPSC CDS selection process?
Written Exam — English, GK, Mathematics (IMA/INA/AFA) → SSB Interview — 5-day personality test → Medical Examination → Final Merit List
What is UPSC CDS salary?
In-hand salary typically ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹75,000/month depending on post, level and location.
Where to apply for UPSC CDS?
Apply online at the official website: https://upsc.gov.in

Related Exams